Liste taxonomique T3, langue principale: FR, subsidiaire: LA, interface: FR, travaux en cours

neurone

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Page de départ Page initiale de la taxonomie
Niveau supérieur cellule Abrégé étendu
Niveau 2 cellule nerveuse Abrégé étendu
Niveau actuel neurone étendu
Langage subsidiaire avec le latin
Language principal non Latin
Ancêtres
Liste taxonomique
FMAID TA UID Pair
Equivalent français court
Terme Latin officiel court
54527 5064
neurone
neuron
84649 18517
neurone sensoriel T4 29 nœuds fils
neuron sensorium
72351 8265 part
vestibulocyte ; cellule sensorielle vestibulaire
vestibulocytus ; cellula sensoria pilosa
72352 8295 part
vestibulocyte de type I de conduit semicirculaire
vestibulocytus typi I ductus semicircularis ; vestibulocytus piriformis
67909 8314 part
vestibulocyte de type 2
vestibulocytus typi II; vestibulocytus columnaris
329133 17857
neurone axonal
neuron axonicum
67287 17858
neurone multipolaire
neuron multipolare
67313 20225
interneurone
interneuron
22577
interneurone local; interneurone à axone court
interneuron breviaxonicum
22579
interneurone excitateur T4 14 nœuds fils
interneuron excitatorium
84776 22580
interneurone inhibiteur T4 61 nœuds fils
interneuron inhibitorium
8316
interneuron court du plexus entérique
interneuron breviaxonicum plexus enterici
22578
interneurone à axone long
interneuron longiaxonicum
67310 22581
neurone de projection T4 39 nœuds fils
neuron projectionis
22582
neurone commissural T4 2 nœuds fils
neuron commissurale
22583
neurone d'association T4 2 nœuds fils
neuron associationis
9170 part
interneurone de l'isocortex
interneuron isocorticis
9366 part
interneurone du bulbe olfactif
interneuron bulbi olfactorii
9305 part
interneurone de l'hippocampe
interneuron hippocampi
9402 part
interneurone du gyrus denté
interneuron gyri dentati
8792 part
interneurone du striatum
interneuron striati
8234 part
interneurone du cortex du cervelet
interneuron corticis cerebelli
8236 part
interneurone excitateur du cortex du cervelet
interneuron excitatorium corticis cerebelli
8245 part
interneurone inhibiteur du cortex du cervelet
interneuron inhibitorium corticis cerebelli
83617 18516
motoneuron ; neuron motorium
11635
motoneuron neuromodulatorium
80121 18515
neuron ganglii autonomici
62086 7644 part
neurone rétinien
neuron retinale
9116 part
colonne corticale de l'isocortex
columna corticalis isocorticis
9126 part
colonne de dominance oculaire
columna dominantiae ocularis
9127 part
colonne d'orientation
columna orientationis
9132 part
hypercolonne
hypercolumna
84787 18317
neurone dopaminergique T4 20 nœuds fils
neuron dopaminergicum
9135 part
neurone de l'isocortex
neuron isocorticis
9237 part
neurone du bulbe olfactif
neuron bulbi olfactorii
9023 part
neurone de l'hippocampe
neuron hippocampi
9399 part
neurone du gyrus denté
neuron gyri dentati
9852 part
neurone du striatum
neuron striati
8800 part
neurone du globe pallidal
neuron globi pallidalis
8229 part
neurone du cortex du cervelet
neuron corticis cerebelli
8341 part
neurone des noyaux du cervelet
neuron nuclei cerebelli
8046 part
neurone du noyau cochléaire postérieur
neuron nuclei cochlearis posterioris
8061 part
neurone du noyau cochléaire antérieur
neuron nuclei cochlearis anterioris
18560
neurone de la moelle épinière
neuron medullae spinalis
7822 part
neuron cornus posterioris ; neuron cornus dorsalis
7842 part
neuron zonae intermediae
7865 part
neuron cornus anterioris ; neuron cornus ventralis
47 items
55 entities
Notes scientifiques
UID
Libelle of note
7644
Heading Neura retinalia added, from TH; based on Kolb H, Linberg KA, Fisher SK 1992. Neurons of the human retina: A Golgi study. J Comp Neurol 318:147-187, and more recent studies (Website Kolb H et al. The Organization of the Retina and Visual System; http://webvision.med.utah.edu).
9135
Here, the Isocortical neurons are added, in part following and modifying TH terms. They are subdivided into Pyramidal neurons (Projection, Commissural nand Association eurons) and Excitatory and Inhibitory interneurons. In general, Small pyramidal neurons are found in Layer II and give rise to ipsilateral Corticocortical projections. Medium-sized pyramidal neurons are found in Layer III and give rise to Commissural projections. The Large pyramidal neurons in Layer V give rise to the Corticofugal projections (Mountcastle VB 1998 The Cerebral Cortex. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA).
9305
The classic Golgi studies by Cajal (Ramón y Cajal S 1909-1911 Histologie du système nerveux de l'homme et des vertébrés. Maloine, Paris) and Lorente de Nó R (1934 Studies on the structure of the cerebral cortex. II. Continuation of the study of the ammonic system. J Psychol Neurol (Lpz) 46:113-177) showed the presence of some 20 different types of interneurons in the Hippocampus. Most of them have been immunohistochemically defined (see Freund TF, Buzsaki G 1996 Interneurons of the hippocampus. Hippocampus 6:347-470; Somogyi P 2010 Hippocampus: Intrinsic organization. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuitry. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 148-164). Some 28 types of GABAergic interneurons can be distinguished (Somogyi 2010), basically: Basket neurons, Bistratified neurons, and Chandelier neurons.
9852
For Golgi studies see Braak H, Braak E (1982 Neuronal types in the striatum of man. Cell Tissue Res 227:319-342), and Graveland GA, Williams RS, DiFiglia M (1985 A Golgi study of the human neostriatum: Neurons and afferent fibers. J Comp Neurol 234:317-333); for immunohistochemical and physiological data see Bolam JP (2010 Microcircuits of the striatum. In: Shepherd GM, Grillner S, eds: Handbook of Brain Microcircuits. Oxford University Press, New York, pp 109-119) and Haber SN, Adler A, Bergman H (2012 The basal ganglia. In: Mai JK, Paxinos G, eds: The Human Nervous System, 3rd ed. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 678-838).
22578
This category comprises the Interneurons, in the sense of all neurons other than motoneurons and sensory neurons, that are usually described as Projection, Commissural and Association neurons (see Bota M, Swanson LW 2007 The neuron classification problem. Brain Res Rev 56:79-88).
22581
See note # 22578
22582
See note # 22578
22583
See note # 22578
Signature
Type of list T3
List Unit Identifier 5064
Sublist 1 7822 neuron cornus posterioris 19/20 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 2 7842 neuron zonae intermediae 17/18 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 3 7865 neuron cornus anterioris 14/15 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 4 11635 neuron neuromodulatorium 4/5 on 3.12.2018
Sublist 5 18317 neuron dopaminergicum 20/21 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 6 18515 neuron ganglii autonomici 13/14 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 7 18516 motoneuron 13/14 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 8 18517 neuron sensorium 29/30 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 9 22579 interneuron excitatorium 14/15 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 10 22580 interneuron inhibitorium 61/62 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 11 22581 neuron projectionis 39/40 on 25.5.2025
Sublist 12 22582 neuron commissurale 2/3 on 4.12.2018
Sublist 13 22583 neuron associationis 2/3 on 25.5.2025
Subtotals subchildren 247 subunits 260
Proper children 54
Number of children 301 (validated)
Proper units 34
Number of units 294 (validated)
Signature 16107 (validated since 25.5.2025)
Date: 25.05.2025